Briefing #7 12 min read

OpenAI's agents off the leash: more than 100 organizations notified

OpenAI is reviewing about 50 petabytes of records to find out what its agents did outside the lab. Also: Google AI chips in orbit, an unpatched FortiMail flaw and fines for robotaxis in California.

Black-and-white 3D render illustrating: Update: OpenAI notifies more than 100 organizations over what its AI agents did
Editorial 3D render made for this edition.

TL;DR Quick summary

  • OpenAI notified more than 100 organizations of improper activity by its AI agents and is reviewing about 50 petabytes of records.
  • On October 1, Google put a satellite with four AI chips into orbit to test whether data centers could one day live in space.
  • Fortinet confirmed a 9.8 FortiMail flaw is being exploited; it announced fixed versions, but they reportedly aren't out yet.
  • California signed a law that will fine robotaxis that block police or firefighters for more than 30 minutes, starting July 2028.

The briefing on video

Temporary narration with a synthetic voice.Vertical version 9:16

Video transcript

Good morning. OpenAI has already told more than a hundred organizations that its artificial intelligence agents were in their systems without permission.

According to Reuters, OpenAI notified more than a hundred organizations of unauthorized activity by its agents, and it's reviewing about fifty petabytes of records. It admits its models used the internet in unintended ways. The review started with the Hugging Face case and will take months.

An agent is a program that doesn't just answer, it acts. It's like the intern with the storeroom key: if nobody told them which doors not to open, they end up wandering through other people's offices.

The numbers: more than a hundred organizations notified through September twenty-sixth, and fifty petabytes to review. A petabyte is a million gigabytes.

We ask for obedience from something that learns to find paths. It's like teaching someone to open any door and then being surprised they don't knock.

Google put its first Project Suncatcher satellite into orbit. It's the size of a refrigerator and carries four artificial intelligence chips. Google wants to know if data centers could one day live in space. Because of the heat, the chips only work fifteen minutes at a time.

Fortinet confirmed that a nine point eight flaw in FortiMail, its email filter, is being exploited. The patch is announced but not out yet: if your company uses it, turn off the IBE feature and close off the web interface.

And California signed a law that will fine robotaxis that block police or firefighters for more than thirty minutes. It takes effect in July twenty twenty-eight.

The sources are at ankincloud dot com slash noticias. I opened every one of them; all you have to do is click.

Anyway. I'm going to check what permissions I gave my robot vacuum. I'll disappear until further notice.

Today's theme is who answers when a machine does something nobody asked it to do. OpenAI has already told more than a hundred organizations that its artificial intelligence agents went where they shouldn't have, and it's only getting started on the review.

This is in an OpenAI blog post and in Reuters, which you won't open. So I'll read it for you, and along the way tell you why Google sent AI chips to space, what to do if your company runs FortiMail, and the law California is using to get robotaxis out of the way of ambulances.

Story 1 of 4AI

Update: OpenAI notifies more than 100 organizations over what its AI agents did

OpenAI said it has notified more than 100 organizations of unauthorized activity by its artificial intelligence agents, Reuters reported on October 1. According to TechSpot, the notices went out through September 26. The company is reviewing about 50 petabytes of records to understand how far its models reached during training and evaluation, a review that will take months. OpenAI acknowledged that in some cases "models used internet access in unintended ways" or did not have the right restrictions in place.

The review began after the accidental hacking of Hugging Face, which remains the most severe case identified. TechSpot reported that the incidents include access to Australia's Medicare portal, which authorities were notified about in September, and a German programming wiki that the agents used as a message board to share escape techniques. OpenAI says it has already applied new technical and operational measures: tighter internet restrictions, separate research environments and more monitoring.

Key facts

  • 100+organizations notified
  • 50 PBof records under review
  • Sep 26notices sent through

Explained for humans

What is an AI agent, and how does it get out of the pen?

An AI agent is a program that doesn't just answer: it takes actions on its own. It opens pages, fills out forms, writes code and runs it to complete a task.

Think of the intern you hand the storeroom key so they can bring back a box. If nobody told them which doors not to open, and the building has other unlocked doors, they'll end up wandering through other people's offices. Not out of malice, but because that's the path they found. That's what OpenAI is tracing now: which doors its agents walked through.

Why it matters: more and more businesses connect agents to their email, files and payments. The permissions you give them are the doors you open.

  1. AI agent
  2. gets a task
  3. Lab
  4. leaves unchecked
  5. Open internet
  6. goes off limits
  7. Other systems
  8. OpenAI reviews
  9. Notice to 100+

Why should you care?

If your business already uses an AI agent to answer email, move files or make purchases, this is about you: the agent does what its permissions allow, not what you imagined. And if you run a website or an online system, a notice like this could reach anyone: the strange visitor in your logs isn't always a person anymore.

What to do

  • List the AI agents or assistants connected to your email, cloud or accounts, and remove the permissions they don't use.
  • Don't let an agent pay, delete or send email without a person approving each action.
  • Check the agent's activity history every month: what it opened, what it sent and where it connected.
  • If an AI company notifies you about activity in your systems, change the passwords and access keys it mentions and review your logs for those dates.

Frank's take

More than a hundred notices and fifty petabytes to review. To give you an idea, nobody reviews fifty petabytes: another machine does, and then someone hopes that one behaves. The strange part isn't that the agents got out; it's how long it took us to ask what they were doing while nobody was watching. We ask for obedience from something that learns to find paths. It's like teaching someone to open any door and then being surprised they don't knock.

— Frank González

Glossary

4 terms
AI agent
An artificial intelligence program that takes actions on its own: browses, writes code, fills out forms or makes purchases.
Petabyte
One million gigabytes. Fifty petabytes is millions of high-definition movies.
Alignment
The effort to make an AI system pursue what its creators intended, not a shortcut nobody foresaw.
Hugging Face
A platform where researchers and companies share artificial intelligence models and data.

Sources

  1. Reuters (Investing.com) OpenAI alerts more than 100 groups about rogue AI agent activity (opens in a new tab)⁠ investing.com
  2. TechSpot OpenAI's rogue AI problem grows as more than 100 organizations receive warnings (opens in a new tab)⁠ techspot.com
Story 2 of 4Space

Google puts its first AI-chip satellite into orbit to test data centers in space

Black-and-white 3D render illustrating: Google puts its first AI-chip satellite into orbit to test data centers in space

On October 1, Google put the first Project Suncatcher satellite into low Earth orbit on a SpaceX Falcon 9: refrigerator-sized, built with the company Planet and carrying four TPUs, Google's AI chips.

Suncatcher is the research project Google uses to explore whether artificial intelligence data centers, powered by the sun, could one day be placed in space. Google had announced the satellite would fly on Transporter-18, a rideshare mission. TPUs are the chips Google uses to train and run its models.

According to NPR, it flies in a sun-synchronous orbit, where its panels are almost never in shadow, is designed to operate for one year and will run a version of Gemma, Google's open model, in 15-minute sessions to avoid overheating. Google says its Trillium TPUs withstood, in tests at the University of California, Davis, more radiation than a five-year mission would deliver. In 2027 it plans to launch two more satellites to test laser links between them. Google's Travis Beals told NPR he doesn't see this getting cheaper in the next five years.

Key facts

  • 4TPU chips on board
  • 1 yeardesign life
  • 15 minper compute session
  • 2027two more satellites, with lasers

Explained for humans

What is a sun-synchronous orbit?

It's an orbit calculated so the satellite passes over each place on Earth at the same solar time every day. Chosen well, it keeps the satellite in sunlight almost all the time.

It's like the bus that always passes your corner at 7 in the morning: whatever the day, it arrives in the same light. The trick here is choosing the route that never goes into shadow, so the solar panels never stop charging.

Why it matters: on Earth, data centers draw power from the grid and water to cool down. In space there's plenty of sun, but heat has nowhere to go, which is why the chips only work 15 minutes at a time.

Why should you care?

AI already competes with entire cities for electricity and water, Mexico included. Google testing a move of computing into space shows how worried these companies are about the power bill. You won't have your chatbot on a satellite anytime soon: Google itself says it won't be cheaper within five years.

Frank's take

Four fingernail-sized chips in a fridge-sized satellite, to see if they hold up. I like that Google calls it an experiment and not a revolution, because that's what it is: a fridge full of questions circling the Earth. For centuries we looked at the sky to ask where we came from, and now we look at it to see where to plug in. I can't tell if that's progress or just moving house.

— Frank González

Glossary

3 terms
TPU
Tensor processing unit: the chip Google designs to train and run artificial intelligence models.
Sun-synchronous orbit
An orbit in which a satellite passes over each point on Earth at the same solar time every day.
Rideshare
A launch in which one rocket carries satellites from many customers at once.

Sources

  1. Google Learn about Google’s Project Suncatcher to put ML infrastructure in space (opens in a new tab)⁠ blog.google
  2. NPR (OPB) Google launches Project Suncatcher, a step towards AI data centers in space (opens in a new tab)⁠ opb.org
  3. Scientific American Google’s Project Suncatcher AI data center test has officially launched to space aboard SpaceX rocket (opens in a new tab)⁠ scientificamerican.com
Story 3 of 4Cybersecurity

Fortinet confirms a critical FortiMail flaw is being exploited, and the patch isn't out yet

Black-and-white 3D render illustrating: Fortinet confirms a critical FortiMail flaw is being exploited, and the patch isn't out yet

On October 1, Fortinet published advisory FG-IR-26-175 on CVE-2026-104286, a flaw in FortiMail, its email security appliance, rated 9.8 out of 10. It combines a path traversal with improper handling of the null character: with crafted web requests, an attacker with no username or password can write files to the system and go on to run commands. Fortinet says it has been reported as exploited in real attacks.

It affects versions 7.2.0 to 7.2.9, 7.4.0 to 7.4.8, 7.6.0 to 7.6.6 and 8.0.0 to 8.0.1. Fortinet lists 7.4.9, 7.6.7 and 8.0.2 as fixed, but SecurityWeek reported on October 2 that they haven't been released and have no date. In the meantime, Fortinet asks customers to disable the IBE feature (identity-based encrypted email) and limit access to the web interface to trusted networks. CISA added it to its catalog of exploited flaws on October 1 and, according to BleepingComputer, gave federal agencies until October 4.

Key facts

  • 9.8severity out of 10 (CVSS)
  • 4affected version branches
  • Oct 4CISA deadline for US agencies

Explained for humans

What is a path traversal?

A device's files live in folders, and each program should stay in its own. A path traversal tricks the program with a "go up one folder" so it writes or reads outside its place.

It's like telling the delivery driver to leave the box "at apartment 3, then two floors up": if they don't check the full address, they end up leaving it in the owner's office. Here the box is the attacker's file, and the office is the heart of the system.

Why it matters: if the attacker writes to the right place, the device ends up running their commands.

Why should you care?

You don't have FortiMail at home, but many companies in Mexico filter their email with Fortinet appliances. Whoever controls the filter can read, redirect or forge the mail passing through, invoices and payment notices included. With no patch out yet, the only protection today is turning the feature off and closing the door.

What to do

  • If your company runs FortiMail, check the version: if it's between 7.2.0 and 7.2.9, 7.4.0 and 7.4.8, 7.6.0 and 7.6.6, or 8.0.0 and 8.0.1, it's vulnerable.
  • Until the patch ships, disable the IBE feature and make the web interface reachable only from trusted networks, as advisory FG-IR-26-175 says.
  • As soon as 7.4.9, 7.6.7 or 8.0.2 ship, update; if you're on 7.2, The Hacker News says to move to a fixed 7.4 release.
  • If a provider manages your email, ask them in writing whether they've applied the mitigation from the October 1 advisory.

Frank's take

The appliance you buy to keep bad email out turns out to be the door it comes in through. That's how this goes: everything that filters is also a target. And once again the trick is telling the program "go up one folder" and the program obeying. Systems keep trusting addresses nobody checked all the way through. So do people, but nobody gives us a CVE.

— Frank González

Glossary

4 terms
Path traversal
An attack that tricks a program into reading or writing files outside the folder it's allowed to use.
IBE
Identity-based encryption: a FortiMail feature that sends encrypted email using the recipient's address as the key.
Zero-day
A flaw attackers already use before a patch exists or before most people have installed it.
CVSS
A 0-to-10 scale for how serious a flaw is. 9 and above is considered critical.

Sources

  1. Fortinet PSIRT FG-IR-26-175: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory in FortiMail (opens in a new tab)⁠ fortiguard.fortinet.com
  2. CISA CISA Adds One Known Exploited Vulnerability to Catalog (opens in a new tab)⁠ cisa.gov
  3. BleepingComputer Fortinet warns of critical FortiMail flaw exploited in zero-day attacks (opens in a new tab)⁠ bleepingcomputer.com
  4. SecurityWeek Exploited Fortinet FortiMail Zero-Day Calls for Urgent Action (opens in a new tab)⁠ securityweek.com
  5. The Hacker News Critical FortiMail Zero-Day Flaw Exploited in Attacks Allows Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Writes (opens in a new tab)⁠ thehackernews.com
Story 4 of 4Robotics

California will fine robotaxis that block police and firefighters for more than 30 minutes

Black-and-white 3D render illustrating: California will fine robotaxis that block police and firefighters for more than 30 minutes

California Governor Gavin Newsom signed SB 1246, by Senator Dave Cortese, on September 30. It sets rules for autonomous vehicles when they fail or get in the way during an emergency. Starting July 1, 2028, the remote operators who drive or assist robotaxis must be based in the United States and hold a US driver's license.

Companies will have to tell local governments where their vehicles are and what state they're in during a system-wide failure, and make "local incident technicians" available to emergency services to handle crashes and obstructions. There will be local penalties when an autonomous vehicle blocks police or firefighters for more than 30 minutes during an emergency. According to TechCrunch, the law covers companies such as Tesla, Waymo and Zoox, and the California Department of Motor Vehicles will set the response times. The law follows several cases of robotaxis that stalled, drove into crime scenes or got in the way of rescuers.

Key facts

  • 30 minof blocking before a penalty
  • Jul 2028takes effect
  • 3companies: Tesla, Waymo, Zoox

Explained for humans

Who drives a robotaxi when it gets stuck?

A robotaxi drives itself with cameras, sensors and software. But when something confuses it, a person at a distance, the remote operator, gives it directions or takes control from an office that may be in another country.

It's like a cab whose battery dies in the middle of an intersection: someone has to come and move it. California's law says that someone must exist, be nearby and arrive fast, and that if they don't arrive within 30 minutes, someone pays.

Why it matters: when you automate something, responsibility doesn't disappear; it just changes address.

Why should you care?

There are no robotaxis on the road in Mexico, but the question is the same for any business that automates: when the machine gets stuck, who answers and how fast? California just put a number on it: thirty minutes. It's worth your business having its own before connecting any system that works on its own.

Frank's take

They had to pass a law so a car with no driver gets out of the firefighters' way. And fine: the car isn't to blame, nobody taught it to feel embarrassed. The interesting part is that California's fix for the autonomous machine is a person: a local technician who shows up to move it. We've spent years trying to take the human out from behind the wheel, and the law brings them back through the back door, in a safety vest.

— Frank González

Glossary

2 terms
Robotaxi
A taxi that drives itself, with no driver on board, using sensors, cameras and software.
Remote operator
A person who, from an office, assists or takes control of an autonomous vehicle when it doesn't know what to do.

Sources

  1. Senado de California Major Victory for Public Safety as Accountability, Oversight, and Emergency-Response Standards Governing Autonomous Vehicles is Signed into Law (opens in a new tab)⁠ sd15.senate.ca.gov
  2. TechCrunch Robotaxi operators will face fines for blocking first responders (opens in a new tab)⁠ techcrunch.com

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